In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Form 10-Q"), unless context otherwise requires, references to "we," "us," "our" "Belpointe" or the "Company" refer toBelpointe PREP, LLC , its operating companies,Belpointe PREP OC, LLC , andBelpointe PREP TN OC, LLC (each an "Operating Company" and, together, the "Operating Companies"), and each of the Operating Companies' subsidiaries,
taken together. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 (our "Annual Report") filed with theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission onMarch 11, 2022 , a copy of which may be accessed here. As discussed in the section entitled "Forward-Looking Statements," the following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section entitled "Risk Factors" included our Annual Report. Overview We are the only publicly traded qualified opportunity fund listed on a national securities exchange. We are aDelaware limited liability company, formed onJanuary 24, 2020 , and we currently intend to operate in a manner that will allow us to qualify as a partnership forU.S. federal income tax purposes. We are focused on identifying, acquiring, developing or redeveloping and managing commercial real estate located within qualified opportunity zones. At least 90% of our assets consist of qualified opportunity zone property. We qualified as a qualified opportunity fund beginning with our taxable year endedDecember 31, 2020 . Because we are a qualified opportunity fund certain of our investors are eligible for favorable capital gains tax treatment on their investments. All of our assets are held by, and all of our operations are conducted through, one or more of our Operating Companies, either directly or indirectly through their subsidiaries. We are externally managed by Belpointe PREP Manager, LLC (our "Manager"), which is an affiliate of our sponsor,Belpointe, LLC (our "Sponsor"). OnSeptember 30, 2021 , theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") declared effective our registration statement on Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-255424) (the "Registration Statement"), registering up to$750,000,000 in our Class A units on a continuous "best efforts" basis, as part of our ongoing initial public offering (the "Primary Offering"), at an initial price equal
to$100.00 per Class A unit.
Our dealings with
During the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , pursuant to the terms of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), we conducted an offer to exchange (the "Offer") each outstanding share of common stock (the "Common Stock"), ofBelpointe REIT, Inc. ("Belpointe REIT") validly tendered in the Offer for 1.05 of our Class A units, with any fractional Class A units rounded up to the nearest whole unit (the "Transaction Consideration"). The Offer was completed onSeptember 14, 2021 . Following the Offer, and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement,Belpointe REIT converted from a corporation into a limited liability company (the "Conversion") namedBREIT, LLC ("BREIT"). In the Conversion each outstanding share of Common Stock was converted into a limited liability company interest (an "Interest") in BREIT. The Conversion was completed on October
1, 2021. Following the Conversion, and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, BREIT merged with and intoBREIT Merger, LLC ("BREIT Merger"), our wholly-owned subsidiary (the "Merger"). In the Merger, each outstanding Interest was converted into the right to receive the Transaction Consideration. The Merger was completed onOctober 12, 2021 . 17 Table of Contents Prior to and in connection with the Offer and Merger, we entered into a series of loan transactions withBelpointe REIT , wherebyBelpointe REIT advanced us an aggregate of$74.0 million evidenced by a series of secured promissory notes (the "Secured Notes") bearing interest at an annual rate of 0.14%, due and payable onDecember 31, 2021 , and secured by all of our assets. Upon consummation of the Merger, BREIT Merger acquired the Secured Notes as successor in interest toBelpointe REIT and, effectiveOctober 12, 2021 , we entered into a Release and Cancellation of Indebtedness agreement with BREIT Merger pursuant to the terms of which BREIT Merger cancelled the Secured Notes and discharged us from all obligations to repay the principal and any accrued interest on the
Secured Notes. Our Business Outlook While market conditions for multifamily and mixed-use rental properties have remained strong over the past several quarters, future economic conditions and the demand for multifamily and mixed-use rental properties are, and the real estate industry in general is, subject to uncertainty as a result of a number of factors, including, among others, increasing interest rates, higher rates of inflation, financial market volatility, general economic uncertainty, increasing energy costs, ongoing supply chain disruptions and labor shortages, and the continuing impact of COVID-19. The potential effect of these and other factors and the projected impact of these and other events on our business, results of operations and financial performance presents material uncertainty and risk with respect to our future performance and financial results, including the potential to negatively impact our costs of operations, our financing arrangements, the value of our investments, and the laws, regulations and governmental and regulatory policies applicable to us. As a result, our past performance may not be indicative of future results. Given the evolving nature of these factors, the extent to which they may impact our future performance and financial results will depend on future developments which remain highly uncertain and, as a result, at this time we are unable to estimate the impact that these factors may have on our future financial results. Our Manager continuously reviews our investment and financing strategies for optimization and to reduce our risk in the face of the fluidity of these and other factors. Our Investments
As of the date of this report, our investment portfolio consisted of the following properties:
Investments in
1700 Main Street -Sarasota, Florida -1700 Main Street ("1700 Main") is a 1.3-acre site, consisting of a former gas station, a three-story office building with parking lot and a three-story retail building, located inSarasota, Florida , which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$6.9 million , inclusive of transaction costs. We currently anticipate that 1700 Main will be redeveloped into a 168-apartment home community consisting of one-bedroom, two-bedroom and three-bedroom apartments, with approximately 7,000 square feet of retail space located on the first two levels. We anticipate that 1700 Main will consist of a 10-story podium style building with a 3-story, 360-space garage and 7-stories of apartments above, including a clubroom, fitness center, courtyards with a swimming pool and rooftop terraces as well as a leasing office. We have placed the development of 1700 Main on hold pending re-zoning by theCity of Sarasota . We have engaged an architectural firm for conceptual studies so that we can prepare a design to present to theCity of Sarasota for approval once the re-zoning is complete. 1701,1702 and 1710 Ringling Boulevard -Sarasota, Florida -1701 Ringling Boulevard ("1701 Ringling") and1710 Ringling Boulevard ("1710 Ringling") make up a 1.62-acre site, consisting of a six-story previously owner-occupied office building and a parking lot, located inSarasota, Florida , which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$7.0 million , inclusive of transaction costs. We currently anticipate that 1701 Ringling will be renovated into a fully functioning office building, consisting of approximately 80,000 square feet of rentable space, with 1710 Ringling consisting of an approximately 128 space parking lot. The existing tenant at 1701 Ringling has leased back approximately 42,000 square feet of the building for 20 years with several lease extensions. Renovations to 1701 Ringling will include creation of a glass front lobby area, the conversion of the existing freight elevator into an oversized passenger elevator and the reinstallation of windows into the façade.1702 Ringling Boulevard ("1702 Ringling") is a 0.265-acre site consisting of a fully leased single-story 1,546 gross square foot single-tenant office building and associated parking lot, which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$1.5 million , inclusive of transaction costs. We currently anticipate holding 1702 Ringling for future multifamily development and density and massing studies are underway for conceptual design. 18 Table of Contents902-1020 First Avenue North and 900 First AvenueNorth - St. Petersburg, Florida -902-1020 First Avenue North ("902-1020 First") consists of several parcels, comprising 1.6-acres of land, located inSt. Petersburg, Florida , which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$12.1 million , inclusive of transaction costs. We currently anticipate that 902-1020 First will be developed into a high-rise apartment featuring approximately 269-apartment homes consisting of studio, one-bedroom, two-bedroom and three-bedroom apartment homes, with approximately 22,100 square feet of retail space located on the first level and a four-level parking garage. We anticipate that 902-1020 First will consist of two 15-story high-rise buildings and will have a clubroom, fitness center, courtyard with a swimming pool, shared working space and a leasing office.900 First Avenue North ("900 First") is a parcel of land with a two-tenant retail building, located inSt. Petersburg, Florida , which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$2.5 million , inclusive of transaction costs. 900 First will remain a two-tenant retail building and we have taken the additional development rights and added them to 902-1020 First.
900 8th AvenueSouth - Nashville, Tennessee -900 8th Avenue South ("900 8th Avenue South ") is a 3.17-acre land assemblage, consisting of a few small buildings, parking lots and open lots, located inNashville, Tennessee , which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$19.7 million , inclusive of transaction costs. As part of our acquisition of900 8th Avenue South , onFebruary 24, 2021 , an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of ourOperating Company and an unaffiliated third party (the "JV Partner") entered into a limited liability company agreement (the "LLC Agreement") for BPOZ 900Eighth QOZB, LLC (the "BPOZ 900 Eighth QOZB"), an indirect holding company for900 8th Avenue South . Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, the JV Partner assigned the purchase and sale agreement for900 8th Avenue South together with a previously paid property deposit of$0.4 million to BPOZ 900 Eighth QOZB in exchange for the JV Partner's deemed initial capital contribution of$0.2 million and a promissory note (the "900 Eighth Promissory Note") from 900Eighth, LP , the direct holding company for900 8th Avenue South , in the amount of$0.2 million . The 900 Eighth Promissory Note earned interest at the greater of (i) 1% per annum, or (ii) the short-term adjusted applicable federal rate for the current month for purposes of Section 1288(b) of theU.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and was repaid in full inApril 2022 . We currently anticipate that900 8th Avenue South will be redeveloped into an approximately 266-apartment home community consisting of one-bedroom, two-bedroom and three-bedroom apartments, with approximately 14,100 square feet of retail space located on the first level. We anticipate that900 8th Avenue South will consist of a 7-story building with a 2-story approximately 400-space garage, a fitness center, courtyard with a swimming pool and rooftop terraces as well as a leasing office. As of the date of this Form 10-Q, we have completed the demolition of900 8th Avenue South .
Nashville No. 2 -Nashville, Tennessee - Our second investment inNashville, Tennessee ("Nashville No. 2") is an approximately 8-acre site, consisting of two industrial buildings and associated parking, which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$21.0 million , inclusive of transaction costs. We currently anticipate that Nashville No. 2 will be redeveloped into an approximately 412-apartment home community consisting of one-bedroom, two-bedroom and three-bedroom apartments. The buildings will have a fitness center, game room, co-working spaces, outdoor heated saltwater swimming pool, riverfront courtyards and rooftop terraces as well as a leasing office. Nashville No. 3 -Nashville, Tennessee - Our third investment inNashville, Tennessee , is an approximately 1.66-acre site consisting of a single-story 10,000 square foot retail building and associated parking lot, which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$2.1 million , inclusive of transaction costs. The building is leased back to the seller throughNovember 2023 , with the ability to continue month to month thereafter. 19 Table of Contents
1991 Main Street -Sarasota, Florida -1991 Main Street ("1991 Main") is a 5.2-acre site located inSarasota, Florida , which was originally acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$20.7 million , inclusive of transaction costs and deferred financing fees. A portion of the aggregate purchase of 1991 Main was funded by a$10.8 million secured loan fromFirst Foundation Bank (the "Acquisition Loan"). OnApril 22, 2022 we repaid the Acquisition Loan in full. We currently anticipate that 1991 Main will be redeveloped into an approximately 418-apartment home community consisting of one-bedroom, two-bedroom and three-bedroom apartments, and four-bedroom townhome-style penthouse apartments, with approximately 51,000 square feet of retail space located on the first level. We anticipate that 1991 Main will consist of two high-rise buildings with 7-stories in the front and 10-stories in the rear, and approximately 721 parking spaces including 590 from an existing parking garage, currently subject to a parking garage easement agreement, 104 new underground spaces, and 27 new street level spaces. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , we entered into a construction management agreement for the redevelopment of 1991 Main. The construction management agreement contains terms and conditions that are customary for a project of this type and will be subject to a guaranteed maximum price. We currently anticipate that the remaining funding for construction and soft costs associated with the redevelopment will be a minimum of$228.7 million , and are building to an unlevered yield of greater than 6%. The redevelopment is currently under construction and we expect to begin leasing units in the first quarter of 2024, with construction completed by the second quarter of 2024. 901-909 Central AvenueNorth - St. Petersburg, Florida -901-909 Central Avenue North is a 0.129-acre site consisting of a fully leased single-story 5,328 gross square foot retail/office building comprised of 4 units located inSt. Petersburg, Florida , which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of$2.6 million , inclusive of transaction costs.Cedar Swamp Road -Mansfield, Connecticut -Cedar Swamp Road is a 1.1-acre site located inMansfield, Connecticut , which we acquired for a purchase price of$0.3 million , inclusive of transaction costs, and upon closing leased back to the seller for a term of 12 months. We currently anticipate holdingCedar Swamp Road for future multifamily development.
(“497-501 Middle”) is an approximately 60 acre site located in
(“CMC”), the holding company of 497-501 Middle, for an initial capital contribution of
We currently anticipate that 497-501 Middle will be developed into an approximately 250-apartment home community and that amenities will include a leasing office, clubhouse with a demonstration kitchen, fitness center, game room, study/lounge area, meeting rooms, and an outsideAstroTurf meadow.1750 Storrs Road -Storrs, Connecticut -1750 Storrs Road ("1750Storrs ") is a 19-acre development site located near theUniversity of Connecticut inStorrs , which we acquired for an aggregate purchase price of approximately$5.4 million , exclusive of transaction costs. We currently anticipate that 1750 Storrs will be developed into a 120-unit Class A multifamily mixed-use development. The development will feature approximately 120 one- and two-bedroom apartments and three-bedroom townhomes in five 3-story buildings. Amenities are anticipated to include a clubhouse, with state-of-the-art fitness center, chef's kitchen and more. The development will also include approximately 48,000 square feet of retail and office.
Investments in commercial real estate loans
Norpointe Secured Loan - OnJanuary 3, 2022 , through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, we provided a commercial mortgage loan in the principal amount of$30.0 million (the "Norpointe Loan") toNorpointe, LLC ("Norpointe"), an affiliate of our Chief Executive Officer. Norpointe is the owner of certain real property located at41 Wolfpit Avenue ,Norwalk, Connecticut 06851 (the "Norpointe Property"). The Norpointe Loan was evidenced by a promissory note bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.0%, due and payable onDecember 31, 2022 , and was secured by a first mortgage lien on the Norpointe Property. Given our excess cash on hand as of the year endedDecember 31, 2021 , management viewed the Norpointe transaction as an opportunity to earn a strong rate of return on that cash by making a low risk-due to the low loan-to-value ratio and first priority mortgage interest-short-term loan rather than depositing the funds in a lower yielding account pending investment in future developments. OnJune 28, 2022 , for purposes of complying with the qualified opportunity fund requirements, we restructured the Norpointe Loan through BPOZ 1000First QOZB, LLC ("BPOZ 1000"), our indirect majority-owned subsidiary, whereby BPOZ 1000 provided a commercial mortgage loan in the principal amount of$30.0 million (the "QOZB Loan") to Norpointe. Thereafter, onJune 28, 2022 , Norpointe repaid the Norpointe Loan in full. The QOZB Loan is evidenced by a promissory note bearing interest at an annual rate of 5.0%, due and payable onJune 28, 2023 and is secured by a first mortgage lien on the Norpointe Property. 20 Table of Contents
Visco Secured Loan - OnFebruary 23, 2022 , through an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, we provided a commercial mortgage loan in the principal amount of$5.0 million (the "Visco Loan") toVisco Propco, LLC ("Visco"). Visco is the owner of certain real property located at801 Visco Drive ,Nashville, Tennessee 37210 (the "Visco Property"). The Visco Loan is evidenced by a promissory note bearing interest at an annual rate of 6.0%, due and payable onFebruary 18, 2023 , and is secured by a first lien deed of trust on the Visco Property. Results of Operations Three Months Ended September Nine Months Ended September 30, 30, (amounts in thousands) 2022 2021 $ Change % Change 2022 2021 $ Change % Change Revenue Rental revenue$ 338 $ 278 $ 60 22 %$ 979 $ 679 $ 300 44 % Total revenue 338 278 60 22 % 979 679 300 44 % Expenses Property expenses 973 148 825 557 % 2,804 315 2,489 790 % General and administrative 794 176 618 351 % 3,908 365 3,543 971 % Depreciation and
amortization expense 349 163 186 114 % 899 370 529 143 % Total expenses 2,116 487 1,629 334 % 7,611 1,050 6,561 625 % Other income (loss) Gain on redemption of equity investment - 251 (251 ) (100 )% - 251 (251 ) (100 )% Interest income 450 56 394 704 % 1,500 56 1,444 2579 % Other income (expense) (1 ) 35 (36 ) (103 )% (27 ) (4 ) (23 ) 575 % Total other income (loss) 449 342 107 31 % 1,473 303 1,170 386 % (Loss) income before income taxes (1,329 ) 133 (1,462 ) (1099 )% (5,159 ) (68 ) (5,091 ) 7487 % Provision for income taxes (1 ) - (1 ) 100 % (112 ) - (112 ) 100 % Net (loss) income (1,330 ) 133 (1,463 ) (1100 )% (5,271 ) (68 ) (5,203 ) 7651 % Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests 285 (82 ) 367 (448 )% 324 (75 ) 399 (532 )% Net (loss) income attributable to Belpointe PREP, LLC$ (1,045 ) $ 51$ (1,096 ) (2149 )%$ (4,947 ) $ (143 ) $ (4,804 ) 3359 % Revenue Rental Revenue For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , rental revenue increased by$0.1 million and$0.3 million , respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2021. This increase is primarily due to an increase in lease revenues as a result of our acquisition of additional properties partially offset by a decrease in rental revenue as a result of the sole tenant vacating our 1900
Fruitville Road investment. Expenses Property Expenses For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , property expenses consisted of management fees, property operational expenses, real estate taxes, and utilities and insurance expenses incurred in relation to our acquired investments. For the three months and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 property expenses consisted of property expenses, real estate taxes, and utilities and insurance expenses incurred in relation to our acquired investments. For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , property expenses increased by$0.8 million and$2.5 million , respectively, as compared to the same period in 2021. This increase is primarily due to management fees incurred following our Registration Statement being declared effective and properties acquired during 2022 and 2021. 21 Table of Contents General and Administrative For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , general and administrative expenses increased by$0.6 million and$3.5 million , respectively, as compared to the same period in 2021. General and administrative expenses for the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 primarily consisted of employee cost sharing expenses (pursuant to our management agreement and employee and cost sharing agreement), marketing expenses, legal, audit, tax and accounting fees. The Company became liable for general and administrative costs inOctober 2021 , in connection with the first closing of our Offering, and therefore general and administrative expenses for the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 primarily consisted of employee cost sharing expenses (pursuant to our management agreement and employee and cost sharing agreement).
Depreciation and amortization
For the three and nine months ended
Other Income (Loss)
Gain on redemption of
OnSeptember 30, 2021 , we lent approximately$3.5 million toCMC Storrs SPV, LLC aConnecticut limited liability company ("CMC"), pursuant to the terms of a promissory note (the "CMC Note") secured by a Mortgage Deed and Security Agreement. CMC used the proceeds from the CMC Note to enter into a Redemption Agreement with BPOZ 497Middle Holding, LLC , aConnecticut limited liability company ("BPOZ 497"), and indirect majority-owned subsidiary ofBelpointe REIT , to redeem BPOZ 497's preferred equity investment in CMC in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. In connection with CMC's redemption of BPOZ 497's preferred equity investment, we recognized a gain on redemption of equity investment of$0.3 million for the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 . There was no comparable activity for the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 . Interest Income For the three months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , interest income was$0.5 million and is primarily related to interest of$0.4 million earned on the QOZB Loan and$0.1 million earned on the Visco Loan. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , interest income was$1.5 million and is primarily related to interest of$0.7 million earned on the Norpointe Loan,$0.4 million earned on the QOZB Loan,$0.2 million earned on the CMC Loan, and$0.2 million earned on the Visco Loan. For additional details regarding our commercial real estate loans, see "-Our Investments-Investments in Commercial Real Estate Loans." EffectiveSeptember 14, 2021 ,Belpointe REIT lent$24.8 million toBelpointe Investment Holding, LLC , aDelaware limited liability company ("Belpointe Investment "), and affiliate of our Sponsor, pursuant to the terms of a secured promissory note (the "BI Secured Note"). Interest accrued on the BI Secured Note at a rate of 5% per annum and was repaid onNovember 30, 2021 , in connection with our acquisition of 1991 Main. For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , interest income on the BI Secured Note was$0.1 million and was primarily related to interest earned on the BI Secured Note. Other Income (Expense) For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , other income (expense) primarily relates to tax fees, sales tax in connection with the 1991 Main parking garage easement agreement and interest expense on the 900 Eighth Promissory Note. For the three months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , other income (expense) relates to the elimination of interest expense on the Secured Notes as a result of the Offer. For the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , other income (expense) relates toBelpointe PREP's proportionate share of losses from one unconsolidated joint venture as well as interest expense incurred on the 900 Eighth Promissory Note. 22 Table of Contents Provision for Income Taxes For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , provision for income taxes relates to taxes incurred (including penalties and interest) in connection with our acquisition ofBelpointe REIT . As a result of the Conversion ofBelpointe REIT into BREIT,Belpointe REIT was deemed to have been liquidated and its tax year ended onOctober 1, 2021 .Belpointe REIT's deemed liquidation resulted in a taxable gain for the year endedOctober 1, 2021 . In connection with the Conversion, we filed an extension for the time to fileBelpointe REIT's 2021 tax returns, however, we did not make an estimated payment at that time as we had not yet calculatedBelpointe REIT's 2021 tax liability.
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest represents the share of earnings generated in entities we consolidate in which we do not own 100% of the equity. For the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest increased by$0.4 million and$0.4 million , respectively, as compared to the same period in 2021. This increase primarily relates to losses allocated to noncontrolling interest holders on our CMC and900 8th Avenue South investments based upon an allocation of each investment's net assets at book value as if the investments were hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period.
Cash and capital resources
Our primary needs for liquidity and capital resources are to fund our investments, including construction and development costs, pay our offering and operating fees and expenses, pay any distributions that we make to the holders of our units and pay interest on any outstanding indebtedness that we incur. Our offering and operating fees and expenses include, among other things, legal, audit and valuation fees and expenses, federal and state filing fees,SEC ,FINRA and NYSE American filing fees, printing expenses, administrative fees, transfer agent fees, marketing and distribution fees, the management fee that we pay to our Manager, and fees and expenses related to acquiring, financing, appraising, and managing our commercial real estate properties. We do not have office or personnel expenses as we do not have any employees. Where our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, have funded, and in the future if they continue to fund, our liquidity and capital resource needs by advancing us offering and operating fees and expenses, we reimburse our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, pursuant to the terms of our management agreement and employee and cost sharing agreement. Fees payable and expenses reimbursable to our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, may be paid, at the election of the recipient, in cash, by issuance of our Class A Units at the then-current NAV, or through some combination of the foregoing. There were no organization or Primary Offering costs incurred by our Manager and its affiliates during the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 . During the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, incurred organization and Primary Offering expenses of$0.1 million and$0.6 million , respectively. During the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, incurred operating expenses of$0.4 million and$1.3 million , respectively, on our behalf. During the three and nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 , our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, incurred operating expenses of$0.2 million and$0.5 million , respectively, on our behalf. During the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 , our indirect wholly owned subsidiary entered into a construction management agreement for the redevelopment of 1991 Main. The construction management agreement contains terms and conditions that are customary for a project of this type and will be subject to guaranteed maximum price. As ofSeptember 30, 2022 , we had an unfunded capital commitment of$155.3 million under the terms of this agreement. We currently anticipate that the remaining funding for construction and soft costs associated with the redevelopment will be a minimum of$228.7 million . We expect to obtain the liquidity and capital resources that we need over the short and long-term from the proceeds of our Primary Offering and any future offerings that we may conduct, from the advancement of reimbursable fees and expenses by our Manager and its affiliates, including our Sponsor, from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders and from any undistributed funds from operations. For additional details regarding our Primary Offering, see "Part II-Other Information, Item 2. Unregistered Sales ofEquity Securities and Use of Proceeds-Use of Proceeds from Registered Sales of Securities." 23 Table of Contents
We currently anticipate that our available capital resources, including the proceeds from our Primary Offering and the proceeds from any construction or other loans that we may incur, when combined with cash flow generated from our operations, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements over the next 12 months and beyond. Leverage
We employ leverage in order to provide more funds available for investment. We believe that careful use of conservatively structured leverage will help us to achieve our diversification goals and potentially enhance the returns on our investments. Our targeted aggregate property-level leverage, excluding any debt at the Company level or on assets under development or redevelopment, after we have acquired a substantial portfolio of stabilized commercial real estate, is between 50-70% of the greater of the cost (before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves) or fair market value of our assets. During the period when we are acquiring, developing and redeveloping our investments, we may employ greater leverage on individual assets. An example of property-level leverage is a mortgage loan secured by an individual property or portfolio of properties incurred or assumed in connection with our acquisition of such property or portfolio of properties. An example of debt at the Company level is a line of credit obtained by us or our Operating Companies. Our Manager may from time to time modify our leverage policy in its discretion in light of then-current economic conditions, relative costs of debt and equity capital, market values of our assets, general conditions in the market for debt and equity securities, growth and acquisition opportunities or other factors. There is no limit on the amount we may borrow with respect to any individual property or portfolio. Cash Flows
The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and our restricted cash (amounts in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 Cash flows (used in) provided by operating activities $ (4,483 ) $ 13 Cash flows used in investing activities (62,950 ) (21,712 ) Cash flows provided by financing activities 15,987
39,000
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash$ (51,446 ) $
17,301
From
Cash flows used in operating activities for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 primarily relates to the payment of management fees and employee cost sharing expenses as well as payments for legal, marketing, and accounting fees. These outflows were partially offset by interest received on our Norpointe Loan, QOZB Loan and CMC Loan during the period. Cash flows provided by operating activities for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 primarily relates to operating properties acquired. Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 relate primarily to funding of loans receivable in addition to funding costs for our development properties and investments in real estate. These outflows were partially offset by inflows from the repayment of the CMC Loan during the period as well as cash acquired as part of the acquisition of CMC (Note 4). Cash flows used in investing activities for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 primarily relates to four properties acquired during the period, costs paid for our development properties and the funding of a loan receivable, all of which were offset by cash acquired in connection with the Offer. 24 Table of Contents Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 primarily relates to net proceeds received from the Primary Offering partially offset by the repayment of the Acquisition Loan. Cash flows provided by financing activities for the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2021 relates to Secured Notes funded byBelpointe REIT . Critical Accounting Policies
The unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles inthe United States of America . The preparation of these unaudited consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, and related disclosures. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis. Our estimates are based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results could differ from these estimates. Our significant accounting policies are described in "Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," in our unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates during the nine months endedSeptember 30, 2022 as compared to those disclosed in "Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2021 (our "Annual Report"), a copy of which may be accessed here.
© Edgar Online, source